Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known vulnerable to adversarial attacks. That is, adversarial examples, obtained by adding delicately crafted distortions onto original legal inputs, can mislead a DNN to classify them as any target labels. In a …
Hybrid electric vehicles employ a hybrid propulsion system to combine the energy efficiency of electric motor and a long driving range of internal combustion engine, thereby achieving a higher fuel economy as well as convenience compared with …